Coughing up blood or blood-streaked phlegm
Coughing up blood (haemoptysis) can range from small streaks in the phlegm to large amounts of bright red blood. Even small amounts should be taken seriously. It usually originates from the lungs or airways and can signal infections, inflammatory conditions, or more serious diseases. Prompt investigation is essential.
Conditions that commonly cause coughing up blood or blood-streaked phlegm
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Common Causes of Coughing up blood or blood-streaked phlegm
- Acute bronchitis (most common minor cause)
- Pneumonia
- Tuberculosis
- Bronchiectasis
- Lung cancer
When to Seek Urgent Medical Care for Coughing up blood or blood-streaked phlegm
These signs may indicate a serious problem — don't wait, seek medical care right away:
- Seek urgent care for any coughing up of blood. Seek emergency care if the amount is more than a teaspoon, is bright red, accompanied by chest pain, breathlessness, or dizziness.
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