Cough with phlegm
A productive cough (wet cough) brings up mucus or phlegm from the respiratory tract. The colour and consistency of the phlegm can provide clues: clear or white is often viral, yellow or green may suggest bacterial infection, and rusty or blood-streaked needs urgent attention. This type of cough should generally not be suppressed, as it helps clear the airways.
Conditions that commonly cause cough with phlegm
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Common Causes of Cough with phlegm
- Acute bronchitis
- Pneumonia
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
- Post-nasal drip
- Bronchiectasis
When to Seek Urgent Medical Care for Cough with phlegm
These signs may indicate a serious problem — don't wait, seek medical care right away:
- See a doctor if phlegm is green, rusty, or blood-streaked, the cough lasts more than 3 weeks, is accompanied by fever, breathlessness, chest pain, or night sweats.
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