Bleeding gums
Bleeding gums are a common early sign of gum disease (gingivitis), caused by plaque build-up along the gumline. While poor oral hygiene is the most frequent cause, bleeding gums can also be linked to nutritional deficiencies, blood disorders, or certain medications. Early attention prevents progression to more serious periodontal disease.
Common Causes of Bleeding gums
- Gingivitis (gum inflammation)
- Vitamin C or K deficiency
- Brushing too hard or using a hard toothbrush
- Blood-thinning medications
- Periodontitis (advanced gum disease)
When to Seek Urgent Medical Care for Bleeding gums
These signs may indicate a serious problem — don't wait, seek medical care right away:
- See a dentist or doctor if bleeding gums are persistent, gums are pulling away from teeth, you have loose teeth, or bleeding occurs alongside easy bruising elsewhere.
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