Burning sensation behind the breastbone (heartburn)
Heartburn is a burning sensation behind the breastbone caused by stomach acid flowing back into the oesophagus (acid reflux). It typically occurs after eating, especially spicy or fatty foods, and may worsen when lying down or bending over. While occasional heartburn is common, frequent episodes may indicate gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Conditions that commonly cause burning sensation behind the breastbone (heartburn)
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Common Causes of Burning sensation behind the breastbone (heartburn)
- Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
- Hiatal hernia
- Spicy, fatty, or acidic foods
- Obesity or pregnancy
- Smoking or alcohol use
When to Seek Urgent Medical Care for Burning sensation behind the breastbone (heartburn)
These signs may indicate a serious problem — don't wait, seek medical care right away:
- See a doctor if heartburn occurs more than twice a week, does not respond to antacids, causes difficulty swallowing, or is accompanied by unexplained weight loss or vomiting.
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